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服务器如何配置环境

服务器如何配置环境

服务器如何配置环境?这里以阿里云服务器为例来介绍一下。

分享一下阿里云服务器Web环境配置教程,用于能够运行WordPress,这个Web服务器搭建教程使用云服务器搭建Web,我用阿里云服务器CentOS做个示例。

第一步:购买ECS服务器

这里比较简单,先领取一下阿里云优惠券,购买阿里云ECS服务器,选择CentOS系统即可,推荐CentOS 6.x 64位。

第二步:配置yum源

备份repo

1 2 mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.back mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d

新建CentOS源

1 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

输入

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

新增epel、remi、MariaDB

1 2 3 yum install yum-utils -y yum install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

1 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

输入

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 # MariaDB 10.3 CentOS repository list - created 2019-01-10 05:49 UTC # http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.3/centos6-amd64/ gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1

第三步:安装Apache、PHP、MariaDB

1 2 3 yum makecache yum-config-manager --enable remi remi-php73 yum install php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-dba php-devel php-embedded php-enchant php-fpm php-gd php-intl php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysql php-mysqlnd php-odbc php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-pgsql php-process php-pspell php-recode php-snmp php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc php-opcache mod_ssl sendmail unzip crontabs MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

第四步:启动Apache、设置数据库密码

1 2 service httpd restart && service mysql restart mysql_secure_installation

第五步:Apache配置虚拟机

这里就不详细配置了,网上很多教程。

这样一个完整的Web云服务器搭建环境就可以运行WordPress了,再找一个合适的WordPress主题,愉快的玩耍自己的网站。


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tags:服务器阿里云服务器阿里云阿里云代金券
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